| Warm Residential | Living rooms, bedrooms, restaurants, and hospitality spaces | 2700–3000 K | CRI 80+ CRI 90+ preferred for wood, skin tones, and artwork | 12–25 W | 10–100%, subject to dimmer compatibility | Percent flicker: ideally below 5% PstLM: ≤ 1.0 | Produces a soft, warm appearance. Confirm that the bulb remains stable at low brightness without visible shimmer or dropout. | Recommended |
| Neutral General Purpose | Kitchens, garages, workshops, corridors, and retail back rooms | 3500–4000 K | CRI 80+ CRI 90+ for more accurate material and product colors | 20–40 W | 10–100% | Percent flicker: ideally below 5% Prefer SVM below 0.4 | Offers a balanced appearance and good visual clarity. A constant-current driver with a smooth dimming curve is preferable. | Recommended |
| Cool Utility | Warehouses, service areas, utility rooms, and security lighting | 4000–5000 K | CRI 80+ | 30–60 W | 20–100% | Percent flicker: below 10% PstLM: ≤ 1.0 | Cooler light can improve perceived brightness, but it may look harsh in residential spaces. Check operating temperature and heat dissipation. | Acceptable |
| High-Color-Accuracy | Retail displays, studios, galleries, salons, and detailed task areas | 3000–4000 K | CRI 90+ Check R9 when saturated reds are important | 15–40 W | 20–100% | Percent flicker: ideally below 3% SVM below 0.4 preferred | Provides more faithful color rendering than a basic CRI 80+ lamp. Do not rely on CRI alone; review the complete color-quality specification. | Recommended |
| Low-Cost Basic Dimming | Non-critical storage, secondary circulation, and low-use areas | 3000–5000 K | CRI 80+ | 10–30 W | 30–100% | Percent flicker may exceed 10% Verify with the manufacturer | May provide acceptable illumination but can show buzzing, dead travel, shimmer, or an uneven dimming curve with incompatible controls. | Acceptable with Testing |
| High-Flicker-Risk Product | Any area with cameras, rotating machinery, frequent phone-video use, or sensitive occupants | Any CCT | CRI 80+ is not sufficient by itself | Any wattage | Unspecified or unstable below 50% | Visible modulation, high percent flicker, or PstLM above 1.0 | Color temperature and CRI may look acceptable while temporal light modulation remains uncomfortable or problematic for visual recording. | Avoid Unless Verified |